Three Kings’ Day
Three Kings Day, or Epiphany, isn’t widely celebrated in the United States, but in Europe, it’s a major event. Many cities hold parades, including Barcelona, where the Cabalgata—the Three Kings’ Parade—fills the streets. Smaller towns also have their own celebrations, marking the holiday’s end with family gatherings and gift-giving.
Years ago, while walking through Köln on my way to the Dom, I unexpectedly came across a parade. As I neared the Cathedral, I saw children in beautiful costumes, and inside, the atmosphere was lively and festive. It was only later that I learned about the relics of the Magi housed there, adding even more significance to the experience.
I’ve returned many times, especially during the holidays, often attending church services. One winter, the cold was so intense that even inside the unheated Cathedral, I could see my breath as I read the booklet. That moment, like so many in Köln, will stay with me for a lifetime.
Three Kings Day, or Epiphany (Dreikönigstag in German), is a significant religious event in Köln (Cologne), Germany because the city is home to the Shrine of the Three Kings in its famous Cologne Cathedral (Kölner Dom). This shrine is said to contain the relics of the Three Wise Men (Magi) who visited the infant Jesus, making Cologne one of the most important pilgrimage sites in Europe.
Why is Epiphany Important in Cologne?
The Shrine of the Three Kings
The relics of the Magi were brought to Cologne in 1164 by Archbishop Rainald of Dassel after being taken from Milan. Since then, the shrine has been a major pilgrimage site.
The golden shrine is an elaborate reliquary, considered one of the greatest medieval treasures.
Religious Processions and Celebrations
On January 6th, a grand Epiphany Mass is held in the Cologne Cathedral, drawing thousands of worshippers.
Special pilgrimages and blessings take place, especially for children and families.
Traditional Star Singers (Sternsinger)
Children dressed as the Three Kings go from house to house singing carols and collecting donations for charity.
They write “C+M+B” (for Christus Mansionem Benedicat – "Christ bless this house") on doors, a tradition practiced across Germany.
Cultural and Historical Importance
Cologne’s identity is deeply tied to the Three Kings, and they even appear on the city’s coat of arms.
The cathedral itself was built to honor the Magi, and the relics played a key role in making Cologne a medieval religious center.
Because of all this, Epiphany is not just a religious feast in Cologne—it’s a deeply ingrained tradition that connects history, faith, and culture.